Xi Calls to Deepen PLA's Ideological & Political Rectification - CAICT President on China's AI Governance Approach - 7th Round of Central Inspections - China Hosts Af-Pak Talks in Urumqi
Here are the key reports and articles from the People’s Daily’s edition on Thursday, April 9, 2026.
Page 1: The lead report is on Xi Jinping’s remarks at the opening ceremony of a training session for high-ranking military officials, which was held at the National Defense University in Beijing. Zhang Shengmin, vice chairman of the CMC, presided over the opening ceremony of the training session.
“He emphasised that it is necessary to take the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guide, thoroughly implement the Thought on Strengthening the Military in the New Era, carry out ideological rectification, deepen political rectification and training, strengthen the revolutionary tempering of the army’s cadre corps, and always maintain the People’s Army’s purity and glory, and greet the centenary of the founding of the army with a brand-new political outlook.” 他强调，要以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻新时代强军思想，开展思想整风，深化政治整训，加强我军干部队伍革命性锻造，始终保持人民军队纯洁光荣，以崭新政治面貌迎接建军一百周年.
Xi Jinping pointed out that the Party and military are bound together by ideals and convictions; to join this Party and this military is to sincerely believe in Marxism, to be loyal to the Party’s faith, the Party’s organisation, and the Party’s cause. It is necessary to earnestly study the Party’s innovative theory, master Marxist stances, viewpoints, and methods that run through it, and use theoretical clarity to guarantee political firmness. Leading military cadres, especially senior cadres, must take the lead in seriously conducting political life within the Party, serve as models for speaking the truth, cultivate the magnanimity/broad-mindedness to accommodate others/be inclusive (涵养能容人的雅量), and foster a robust atmosphere where people speak the unvarnished truth/talk about the situation as it is, offer candid counsel, and dare to struggle. 习近平指出，我党我军是用理想信念凝聚起来的，加入这个党、这支军队，就要笃信马克思主义，就要忠诚于党的信仰、党的组织、党的事业。要认真学习党的创新理论，掌握贯穿其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，以理论上的清醒保证政治上的坚定。军队领导干部特别是高级干部要带头严肃党内政治生活，当好讲真话的表率，涵养能容人的雅量，营造说实情、建诤言、敢斗争的浓厚氛围.
Xi Jinping emphasised that our Party is a Marxist party that always represents the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the people, and does not have any special interests of its own; all thoughts and behaviours of seeking private gain and engaging in corruption are utterly incompatible with the Party’s nature and purpose. Cadres at all levels of the military must consciously correct their positioning, stand firmly on the masses’ standpoint, and overcome all selfish thoughts and distracting notions that are divorced from the masses. Senior cadres must take the lead in restoring and carrying forward the fine traditions of the Party and military, set aside official airs and return to the true character of revolutionary soldiers, so that new winds and upright spirit may fill the ranks more abundantly. It is necessary to understand laws and discipline, make clear the rules, and know awe, achieving a state where everyone is equal before laws and regulations, there are no special cases in obeying laws and regulations, and there are no exceptions in executing laws and regulations.” 习近平强调，我们党是始终代表最广大人民根本利益的马克思主义政党，没有任何自己的特殊利益，一切谋私贪腐的思想和行为都同党的性质宗旨格格不入。军队各级干部要自觉摆正位置，站稳群众立场，克服一切脱离群众的私心杂念。高级干部要带头恢复和弘扬我党我军优良传统，放下官架子、回归革命军人本色，让新风正气在部队更加充盈。要懂法纪、明规矩、知敬畏，做到法规制度面前人人平等，遵守法规制度没有特殊，执行法规制度没有例外.
“Xi Jinping pointed out that our Party and our military have grown and strengthened continuously in the course of struggling against various erroneous thoughts and work styles. It is believed that under the guidance of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, through unprecedented unity and cohesion under new historical conditions, the People’s Army will certainly be able to write a new chapter in strengthening and revitalising the military, which will be worthy of revolutionary forebears, worthy of its century-long foundation, and worthy of this great era. 习近平指出，我党我军是在同各种错误思想作风的斗争中不断发展壮大的。相信在新时代中国特色社会主义思想指引下，人民军队一定能够以新的历史条件下的空前团结统一，书写无愧于革命先辈、无愧于百年基业、无愧于伟大时代的强军兴军新篇章.
Next, there’s a report on Xi’s instructions, which were delivered at the National Conference on the Service Sector in Beijing. Xi said that:
“China’s service sector has steadily expanded in scale and continuously improved in quality and efficiency since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, playing an important role in supporting industrial upgrading, meeting people’s livelihood needs and driving job growth.”
“Xi Jinping emphasized that on the new journey, it is necessary to persist in taking the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as guide; completely, accurately, and comprehensively implement the new development concept; highlight demand traction, reform breakthroughs, empowerment through science and technology, and open cooperation; deeply implement actions to expand capacity and improve quality in the service industry; promote producer services to extend toward specialization and the high end of the value chain; promote the development of consumer services toward high quality, diversification, and convenience; cultivate more ‘China Service’ brands; and strive to open a new situation of high-quality development of the service industry.” 习近平强调，新征程上，要坚持以新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，突出需求牵引、改革攻坚、科技赋能、开放合作，深入实施服务业扩能提质行动，推进生产性服务业向专业化和价值链高端延伸，促进生活性服务业高品质多样化便利化发展，培育更多“中国服务”品牌，努力开创服务业高质量发展新局面.
Premier Li Qiang and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang attended this conference. Li called on everyone to study and understand Xi’s instructions.
Li Qiang pointed out that it is necessary to follow the trends of changes in population structure, upgrading of consumption structure, and transformation of industrial structure; focus on key areas of production and daily life; advance service sector development in a stratified and categorised manner; continuously cultivate new growth points in the service sector; and elevate its levels of digitalization, standardisation, integration, and internationalisation.” 李强指出，要顺应人口结构变化、消费结构升级和产业结构转型趋势，聚焦生产生活重点领域，分层分类推动服务业发展，不断培育服务业新增长点，提升服务业数智化、标准化、融合化、国际化发展水平.
He added:
Focussing on the daily needs of residents, it is essential to promote more inclusive and high-quality services that address basic necessities.
Focussing on residents’ pursuit of a high-quality lifestyle, it is essential to expand the supply of upgraded services.
Focussing on residents’ diverse consumption demands, it is essential to refine and tailor personalised services.
Focussing on the specialisation and high-end orientation of R&D and design, it is essential to accelerate the expansion of technology services.
Focussing on value enhancement within production processes, it is essential to vigorously develop advanced manufacturing services.
Focussing on the realization of market value, it is essential to strive to improve the quality of supporting professional services.
围绕居民日常生活需要，促进基本需求类服务更加普惠优质。围绕居民对高品质生活的追求，扩大升级类服务供给。围绕居民多样化消费需求，做精做细个性化服务。围绕研发设计专业化、高端化，加快壮大科技服务。围绕生产环节价值提升，大力发展先进制造服务。围绕市场价值实现，着力提升配套专业服务水平.
Li Qiang emphasised that it is necessary to use reform and innovation thinking and methods to advance work, deeply grasp trends in industrial evolution, ensure both regulatory flexibility and strong oversight, actively expand openness, further enhance the targeted effectiveness of policy support, and create a favourable environment for service sector development. All departments and localities must establish and practice the correct view of political achievements, strengthen coordination and cooperation, strive to explore and innovate, and jointly write a new chapter of high-quality and efficient development of the service sector. 李强强调，要用改革创新的思路办法推动工作，深入把握产业演进趋势，坚持既“放得活”又“管得好”，积极扩大开放，进一步增强政策支持的针对性有效性，为服务业发展营造良好环境。各部门各地方要树立和践行正确政绩观，加强协调配合，努力探索创新，共同谱写服务业优质高效发展新篇章.
Xinhua adds: “In his concluding remarks, Ding urged solid progress in advancing the main tasks of developing the service sector, highlighting the need to boost innovation, cut costs, enhance efficiency, cater to people’s demand, and improve market vitality.”
Also, as per the report: “China’s service sector surpassed 80 trillion yuan (about 11.65 trillion U.S. dollars) in added value last year, making up 57.7 percent of GDP. It also contributed 61.4 percent to economic growth, up 3.7 percentage points from the 2024 level, and provided around half of total employment.” The NDRC expects the service sector to hit a scale of 100 trillion yuan between 2026-2030.
Next, there’s a report on Zhao Leji meeting the speaker of the Portuguese parliament Jose Pedro Aguiar-Branco in Beijing. They “reached an agreement to promote practical cooperation between the two countries.” Xinhua reports:
Zhao said that “China and Portugal are traditional friendly countries and comprehensive strategic partners with mutual respect, mutual trust and win-win cooperation. China is willing to work with Portugal to respect each other’s core interests and major concerns, and continuously build and expand consensus on the basis of equality and sincere dialogue, Zhao said. Zhao called on both sides to strengthen the alignment of development strategies, expand two-way investment, and broaden cooperation in areas such as new energy, digital economy, and artificial intelligence. Noting that the two sides should deepen cooperation in culture, science and technology, education and tourism, and build a solid public opinion foundation for bilateral ties, Zhao called for making good use of mechanisms such as the Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking Countries, expand trilateral cooperation with Africa, Latin America and other regions, and jointly practice true multilateralism. Zhao said the NPC of China is willing to work with the Portuguese parliament to enhance friendly exchanges at multiple levels and in various fields, expand the exchange of experience in legislation and supervision, provide legal guarantees for bilateral practical cooperation, and better contribute to the development of bilateral ties. Zhao also called on the two sides to exchange experiences around the construction of legal systems for ecological and environmental protection, and strengthen cooperation in promoting relevant domestic legislation and international rules.”
Another brief report mentions that Vice President Han Zheng also met with Aguiar-Branco.
Finally, there’s a report on Li Xi addressing the National Inspection Work Conference and the Mobilization and Deployment Meeting for the 7th round of inspections by the 20th CPC Central Committee on April 8.
The conference conveyed and studied the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech on inspection work, researched and deployed this year’s inspection work, made arrangements for inspecting central and state organs in the fields of political and legal affairs, social welfare and public livelihood, and science and technology; it emphasised the need to conscientiously study and comprehend Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, profoundly understand the decisive significance of the ‘two establishments’, resolutely achieve the two safeguards, promote the high-quality development of inspection work with higher standards and more solid measures, more resolutely safeguard the unity and cohesion of the Party, and firmly defend the Party’s advanced nature and purity, providing strong guarantees for making a good start and laying a solid foundation for the 15th FYP. 会议传达学习了习近平总书记关于巡视工作的重要讲话精神，研究部署今年巡视工作，对巡视政法、社会民生、科技等领域中央和国家机关作出安排，强调要认真学习领会习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义、坚决做到“两个维护”，以更高标准、更实举措推动巡视工作高质量发展，更加坚定维护党的团结统一、坚定捍卫党的先进性纯洁性，为“十五五”开好局起好步提供坚强保障.
Li Xi pointed out that upon entering the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has always planned and advanced inspection work from a strategic and overall perspective. Inspection and supervision have become the sharp sword of governing and managing the Party and the sharp instrument of governing the country and managing state affairs. It is necessary to deeply study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches on inspection work, fully implement the Party’s guidelines for inspection work, adhere to a strict tone, unswervingly deepen political inspections, and continuously enhance the deterrent force, penetrating force, and driving force of inspection and supervision. It is necessary to focus on the fundamental task of the ‘two safeguards’, strictly enforce political discipline and political rules, and drive Party organizations at all levels and Party members and cadres to implement the decisions and deployments of the Central Committee without discount and without deviation. It is necessary to get a firm grip on inspection rectification with real action and tough measures, further improve the responsibility system for rectification, continuously strengthen supervision over rectification, and continuously enhance the practical effectiveness of using inspections to promote reform and promote governance. It is necessary to solidly and deeply advance village-level inspection tours, take solving the urgent difficulties, hardships, and anxieties of the masses as the main direction of attack, promote the rectification of unhealthy tendencies and corruption problems around the masses, and consolidate the political foundation for the Party’s long-term governance. It is necessary to persistently and continuously strengthen self-construction, continuously raise the level of standardisation, compliance with law, and regularisation of inspection work, while consistently demonstrating loyalty, integrity, and a strong sense of responsibility and daring to engage in struggle and doing so well. 李希指出，进入新时代，以习近平同志为核心的党中央始终从战略和全局高度谋划推进巡视工作，巡视监督成为管党治党的利剑、治国理政的利器。要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于巡视工作的重要讲话精神，全面贯彻党的巡视工作方针，坚持严的基调，坚定不移深化政治巡视，不断增强巡视监督震慑力、穿透力、推动力。要聚焦“两个维护”根本任务，严明政治纪律和政治规矩，推动各级党组织和党员干部把党中央决策部署不折不扣落到实处。要动真碰硬抓好巡视整改，进一步完善整改责任体系，持续加强整改监督，不断增强以巡促改促治实效。要扎实深入推进对村巡察，把解决群众急难愁盼作为主攻方向，促进整治群众身边不正之风和腐败问题，巩固党长期执政的政治根基。要持之以恒加强自身建设，不断提高巡视工作规范化、法治化、正规化水平，始终做到忠诚干净担当、敢于善于斗争.
“Li Xi emphasised that it is necessary to accurately grasp the key points of this round of inspections, raise political standing, focus on functions and responsibilities, and keep a close eye on the fundamental issue of the view of political achievements. He urged inspection teams to gain an in-depth understanding of how the Party organisations under inspection are fulfilling their duties and missions, comprehensively deepening reform, and coordinating development and security; gain an in-depth understanding of the situation of advancing comprehensive and strict governance of the Party and strengthening the leadership teams, the cadre and talent ranks, as well as grassroots Party organisation building; and gain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of inspection rectification, so as to promote central and state organs to take the lead in establishing the Party for the public, seeking benefit for the people, making scientific decisions, and truly grasping and doing solid work, and with solid and outstanding achievements, thereby distinguishing themselves through outstanding achievements as the ‘first phalanx’ in practicing the two safeguards.” 李希强调，要准确把握本轮巡视重点，提高政治站位，聚焦职能责任，紧盯政绩观这个根本性问题，深入了解被巡视党组织履行职责使命、全面深化改革、统筹发展和安全情况，深入了解推进全面从严治党和加强领导班子、干部人才队伍以及基层党组织建设情况，深入了解落实巡视整改情况，推动中央和国家机关带头做到立党为公、为民造福、科学决策、真抓实干，以过硬实绩走好践行“两个维护”第一方阵.
On page 4, there are details on the 7th round of inspections. It says that Party organizations of 36 units will be inspected. These include:
Central Social Work Department
Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Supreme People’s Court
Supreme People’s Procuratorate
Ministry of Public Security
Ministry of Civil Affairs
Ministry of Justice
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Ministry of Transport
Ministry of Water Resources
National Health Commission
Ministry of Veterans Affairs
Ministry of Emergency Management
National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration
National Healthcare Security Administration
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chinese Academy of Engineering
National Immigration Administration
Civil Aviation Administration of China
State Post Bureau
National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
National Disease Control and Prevention Administration
National Mine Safety Administration
National Fire and Rescue Administration
National Medical Products Administration
China Earthquake Administration
China Meteorological Administration
National Natural Science Foundation of China
China National Committee on Aging
China Academy of Engineering Physics
China Association for Science and Technology
China Law Society
China Disabled Persons’ Federation
Red Cross Society of China
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
经党中央批准，二十届中央第七轮巡视将对中央社会工作部、中央政法委员会、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、民政部、司法部、人力资源和社会保障部、生态环境部、交通运输部、水利部、国家卫生健康委员会、退役军人事务部、应急管理部、国家信访局、国家医疗保障局、中国科学院、中国工程院、国家移民管理局、中国民用航空局、国家邮政局、国家中医药管理局、国家疾病预防控制局、国家矿山安全监察局、国家消防救援局、国家药品监督管理局、中国地震局、中国气象局、国家自然科学基金委员会、中国老龄协会、中国工程物理研究院、中国科学技术协会、中国法学会、中国残疾人联合会、中国红十字会总会、中国农业科学院等36家单位党组织开展常规巡视.
Page 2: Beijing adjusted gasoline and diesel prices yesterday, announcing a hike of 420 yuan and 400 yuan per tonne, respectively. Today’s paper offers an explanation of that decision and what one can expect going forward. The report tells us that China has instituted something called the “Petroleum Price Management Measures”. Prices have been adjusted periodically based on this system.
In recent years, the domestic refined oil product prices in China have been adjusted according to the mechanism, with both increases and decreases. In 2023, refined oil prices saw ‘10 increases, 12 decreases, and 3 no adjustments’; in 2024, ‘9 increases, 9 decreases, and 7 no adjustments’; in 2025, ‘7 increases, 12 decreases, and 6 no adjustments’; over the three years combined, there have been ‘26 increases, 33 decreases, and 16 no adjustments’. Recently, international market crude oil prices have fluctuated sharply, especially crude oil prices in the Middle East region have repeatedly hit historical highs; these factors have directly raised China’s import and oil-use costs, and have also caused domestic refined oil prices to show an overall upward trend in the near term.” 近几年，我国国内成品油价格按机制调整，有涨有降。2023年，成品油价格“10涨12降3不调”，2024年“9涨9降7不调”，2025年“7涨12降6不调”，三年合计“26涨33降16不调”。 近期，国际市场原油价格大幅震荡，特别是中东地区原油价格连创历史新高，这些因素直接抬升了我国进口和用油成本，也导致国内成品油价格近期总体呈上涨趋势.
The article adds:
“Tian Lei, deputy director of the Economic Center of the Energy Research Institute of the China Academy of Macroeconomic Research, said that according to the current mechanism, when the bundled international crude oil price over the 10 working days prior to a price adjustment is higher than $130 per barrel or lower than $40 per barrel, the state will adopt price regulation measures. At present, the bundled international crude oil price has not yet broken through the ‘ceiling price’ of $130 per barrel, why then have two temporary regulatory adjustments been adopted recently? The main basis is Article 7 of the ‘Measures’. It says that ‘when the overall domestic price level experiences a significant rise, or a major sudden event occurs, or special circumstances such as abnormal fluctuations in international market oil prices arise and it is necessary to regulate and control refined oil prices,’ ‘the price adjustment may be suspended, delayed, or the magnitude of the price adjustment may be reduced’.
‘On the basis of maintaining the framework of the current pricing mechanism, adopting temporary regulation of domestic refined oil prices takes into account both the interests of consumers and producers. It is beneficial for mitigating the impact brought by abnormal increases in international oil prices, reducing the burden on downstream users, and ensuring stable economic operation and people’s livelihood,’ Tian Lei said.
‘Prices for gasoline and diesel released by the NDRC are aimed at “standard products” calculated by the ton, namely 92-octane gasoline and No. 0 diesel,” said Lü Zhichen. Taking the March 23 adjustment as an example, domestic gasoline and diesel prices (standard products) should have been raised by 2,205 yuan and 2,120 yuan per ton, respectively; after regulation, they were actually raised by 1,160 yuan and 1,115 yuan. Converted into per-liter prices, 92-octane gasoline and No. 0 diesel were raised by about 0.87 yuan and about 0.95 yuan per liter, respectively, which is about 0.85 yuan per liter less than they would have increased without regulation. In the April 7 adjustment, when converted, 92-octane gasoline increased about 0.31 yuan less per liter, and No. 0 diesel about 0.32 yuan less per liter.”
中国宏观经济研究院能源所经济中心副主任田磊说，按照现行机制，当调价前10个工作日一揽子国际原油价格高于每桶130美元或低于40美元时，国家将采取价格调控措施。目前，一揽子国际原油价格尚未突破每桶130美元的“天花板价”，为何近期采取了两次临时调控呢？其主要依据是《办法》的第七条：“当国内价格总水平出现显著上涨或发生重大突发事件，以及国际市场油价异常波动等特殊情形需对成品油价格进行调控时”“可以暂停、延迟调价，或缩小调价幅度”。“在保持现行价格机制框架的基础上，对国内成品油价格采取临时调控，兼顾了消费者和生产者的利益，有利于减缓国际油价异常上涨带来的冲击，减轻下游用户负担，保障经济平稳运行和社会民生。”田磊表示。“国家发展改革委发布的汽、柴油价格是针对按吨计的‘标准品’，即92号汽油、0号柴油。”吕指臣说，以3月23日那次调控为例，国内汽、柴油价格（标准品）每吨分别应上调2205元、2120元，调控后实际上调1160元、1115元，折合成升价后，92号汽油、0号柴油每升分别上调0.87元左右、0.95元左右，相比不作调控每升少涨0.85元左右。4月7日这次调控，折合下来92号汽油每升少涨0.31元，0号柴油每升少涨0.32元。
The final part of the article addresses the question: If international crude oil prices rise sharply in the future, what additional regulatory measures will the state implement?
“If the average price of the basket of international crude oils continues to rise significantly, exceeding $130 per barrel (which corresponds to an average domestic retail price for 92-octane gasoline of slightly over 10 yuan per liter), it will trigger the price control ceiling.’ Tian Lei told reporters that for the portion exceeding the upper limit, the maximum retail prices of domestic gasoline and diesel will not be increased or will be increased less. At the same time, in order to stabilise supply, the state may adopt some fiscal and tax support policies. Looking at past, in 2022 the Russia-Ukraine conflict once triggered a significant rise in international oil prices, and the state at that time made clear that after international oil prices broke through the regulation upper limit of $130 per barrel, domestic refined oil prices would not be raised again in the short term (not exceeding two months), and phased subsidies would be provided to refining enterprises.” “如果一揽子国际原油的平均价格继续大幅上涨，超过每桶130美元（对应的国内92号汽油平均零售价格大概略高于每升10元），将触发价格调控上限。”田磊告诉记者，对于超出上限的部分，国内汽、柴油最高零售价格将不提高或少提高，同时为了稳定供应，国家可能会采取一些财税支持政策。从以往情况看，2022年俄乌冲突曾引发国际油价大幅上涨，国家当时明确当国际油价突破每桶130美元的调控上限后，国内成品油价格短期内（不超过两个月）不再上调，并对炼油企业给予阶段性补贴.
Page 3: There’s a report informing that Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez will visit China from April 11 to 15. Another report informs that Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Thailand in Thailand.
The readout says:
“Wang Yi said that Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn has made 57 visits across China over the past 45 years. She is a witness to China’s reform and opening up, a firsthand observer of Chinese modernization, and a doer in advancing China-Thailand friendship. Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, as a good and old friend of the Chinese people, has made tremendous efforts and outstanding contributions to deepening China-Thailand friendship. President Xi Jinping has conferred on Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn the Friendship Medal in recognition of her dedication. This year marks the first year of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan period. China stands ready to work with Thailand to follow the important common understandings reached by the two heads of state as the fundamental guidance, carry forward the traditional China-Thailand friendship, and strengthen cooperation with Thailand in such areas as high-tech, education and people’s livelihood, which are close to Her Royal Highness’s heart. China will continue to sow the seeds of friendship, and ensure that the building of a China-Thailand community with a shared future yields fruitful outcomes for the benefit of the two peoples.”
Another report informs that Wang will be visiting North Korea today. MFA said that:
“Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s upcoming visit is an important step for the two sides to act on the common understandings between the top leaders of the two parties and two countries and to advance the development of China-DPRK ties. China stands ready to work with the DPRK to step up strategic communication, enhance exchanges and cooperation, and further advance China-DPRK traditional friendship and cooperative ties.”
Also on the page is this explanation from the MFA on China-Pakistan-Afghanistan trilateral talks in Urumqi.
“China News Service: We’ve learned that Pakistani and Afghan delegations recently met with Chinese delegation in Urumqi. Can you confirm that and what’s your comment?
Mao Ning: “Based on the common understandings reached between Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Yi and Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar and Afghan Minister of Foreign Affairs Amir Khan Muttaqi, representatives of the three sides held week-long informal talks in Urumqi, Xinjiang from April 1 to 7. The cross-departmental delegations of the three sides include representatives from authorities in charge of foreign affairs, defense and security. The discussions were candid, pragmatic and proceeded in a sound atmosphere, which shows that the talks follow an approach oriented towards solving problems, striving for results and taking actions. The Afghan and Pakistani delegations spoke highly of the Global Security Initiative and the Asian security model put forward by President Xi Jinping, in particular his important visions of seeking commonality despite differences, treating each other as equals, and championing dialogue and consultation for peaceful settlement of disputes. The two sides commended and thanked China for the mediation effort and thoughtful arrangement as the host country of the talks. They also expressed appreciation for China’s fair and just position and utmost effort.”
“The Afghan and Pakistani sides reiterated that they follow the purposes and spirit of the UN Charter and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, stay committed to resolving differences as soon as possible, work for the turnaround of Afghanistan-Pakistan relations, and agree to refrain from actions that may escalate or complicate the situation. China expressed readiness to maintain communication with both sides, provide the platform for dialogue, and continue to play a constructive role for improving and developing Afghanistan-Pakistan relations and enhancing practical trilateral cooperation among the three countries.”
“Intensive bilateral and trilateral meetings were held in seven days. China noted and summed up the talks and common understandings as follows:
Afghanistan and Pakistan reiterated that the two countries are Muslim brothers and neighbors. The three sides believed that amid the turbulent and changing international and regional situation, maintaining friendly ties between Afghanistan and Pakistan is of vital importance to peoples in both countries as well as peace and stability in South Asia.
The three sides stressed that dialogue and consultation is the viable and effective way to resolve complex international disputes, including the disputes between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The three sides agreed to discuss a comprehensive plan to resolve issues in the relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan, and identified the core and priority issues. China stressed that terrorism is the core issue affecting Afghanistan-Pakistan relations.
The three sides believed that the Urumqi process is substantive, and agreed to maintain communication and dialogue on the process.”
Page 9: There’s a piece by CAICT president Yu Xiaohui on AI governance. Yu calls for promoting the “healthy and orderly development” of AI in China. Yu argues:
“The world’s major powers are all mapping out plans to accelerate the development of AI, giving birth to new fields and new competitive tracks such as intelligent agents, driverless vehicles, embodied intelligence, and smart wearables, becoming a new arena that is changing the commercial landscape and reshaping the world economy. Strengthening AI governance and building a stable, transparent, and predictable governance environment can provide clear rule guidance for enterprises, scientific research institutions, and others, enabling them to dare to invest and innovate with peace of mind, thereby maximizing the stimulation of innovation potential, enhancing the overall efficiency of the national innovation system, further consolidating the foundation of China’s AI technology and industrial development, and firmly grasping the strategic initiative in this technological competition.” 世界主要大国均在布局加快人工智能发展，催生智能体、无人驾驶、具身智能、智能穿戴等新领域新赛道，成为改变商业格局、重塑世界经济的新场域。加强人工智能治理，构建稳定、透明、可预期的治理环境，能够为企业、科研单位等提供明确规则指引，使其敢于投入、安心创新，进而最大程度激发创新潜能，提升国家创新体系整体效能，进一步夯实我国人工智能技术与产业发展的根基，并在这场科技竞赛中牢牢把握战略主动.
“This concerns promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy and society. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasised: ‘We must deeply grasp the characteristics of the development of the new generation of AI, strengthen the integration of AI and industrial development, and provide new momentum for high-quality development.’ AI, as an important driving force for developing new-quality productive forces, is a key driving force for promoting the intelligent upgrading of industries and cultivating new economic growth points. By the end of 2025, China had more than 6,000 AI enterprises, forming a complete industrial system from foundational platforms and model frameworks to industry applications. A number of domestically produced large models are leading the global ecosystem through open-source strategies, driving artificial intelligence to transform from cutting-edge technology of a small number of enterprises into a universally accessible tool that can be conveniently called upon by thousands of industries and hundreds of trades, laying a unique ecological foundation for our country to leverage the advantages of an ultra-large-scale market and complete industrial system and achieve lane-changing overtaking.
According to relevant tests, the basic capabilities of China’s large language models, together with those of the United States, rank at the forefront globally; the gap in complex reasoning capability with the United States has significantly narrowed, and the capability of video generation models continues to lead. Against this background, exploring scientific and effective paths for AI governance can better prevent risks, create a stable policy environment and development expectations, and build a fair, just, healthy, orderly, and vibrant industrial ecosystem, allowing AI to truly become a powerful engine driving improvements in economic quality and efficiency and overall social progress.” 事关推动我国经济社会高质量发展。习近平总书记强调：“我们要深入把握新一代人工智能发展的特点，加强人工智能和产业发展融合，为高质量发展提供新动能。”人工智能作为发展新质生产力的重要推动力，是推动产业智能化升级、培育经济新增长点的关键动能。截至2025年底，我国人工智能企业超过6000家，形成了从基础底座、模型框架到行业应用的完整产业体系。一批国产大模型通过开源战略引领全球生态，推动人工智能从少数企业的尖端科技转变为千行百业可便捷调用的普惠性工具，为我国发挥超大规模市场与完整产业体系优势、实现换道超车奠定了独特生态基础。根据有关测试，我国的大语言模型基础能力与美国都居全球前列，模型复杂推理能力与美国的差距显著缩小，视频生成模型能力持续领先。在此背景下，探索科学有效的人工智能治理路径，能够更好防范风险，营造稳定的政策环境与发展预期，构建公平公正、健康有序、富有活力的产业生态，让人工智能真正成为驱动经济提质增效、社会全面进步的强大引擎.
This concerns the safeguarding of national security and social stability. General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out: ‘Improve the regulatory system and mechanisms for AI, and firmly grasp the initiative in AI development and governance’. At present, AI security risks are increasingly prominent, presenting characteristics of complexity, systemic nature, and ubiquitousness. On one hand, technological advancement is accompanied by inherent security risks; the intrinsic characteristics of large-scale AI models have heightened the difficulty and complexity of ensuring security and controllability. Compared to traditional cybersecurity, the asymmetry between offense and defense in the field of AI security has intensified, presenting a new landscape where ‘offense is easy, but defense is difficult’. On the other hand, the expansion of AI applications has given rise to new security challenges. The widespread application of large AI models not only brings external security issues such as iterative application forms, abuse of open-source ecosystems, and vulnerabilities in software supply chains, but also triggers secondary risks at multiple levels of individuals, groups, and society. For instance, AI-driven anthropomorphic interactive services frequently induce excessive emotional dependency, and early signs of issues regarding the loss of control over intelligent agents and associated security breaches are beginning to emerge. Therefore, strengthening AI governance is an inherent requirement of implementing the holistic national security concept. It is necessary to establish and improve a risk prevention and control system covering the entire chain from technological R&D and product application to social impact, ensuring that AI is always used to safeguard national interests and the people’s well-being. 事关维护国家安全和社会稳定。习近平总书记指出：“完善人工智能监管体制机制，牢牢掌握人工智能发展和治理主动权。”当前，人工智能安全风险日益凸显，呈现复杂性、系统性和泛在化特征。一方面，技术发展伴生安全风险，人工智能大模型的内在特性增加了安全可控的难度与复杂性。与传统网络安全相比，人工智能安全领域的攻防非对称性加剧，技术安全面临“易攻难守”新形势。另一方面，应用延展衍生安全新难题。人工智能大模型的广泛应用既带来应用形态迭代、开源生态滥用、软件供应链漏洞等外部性安全难题，也引发个人、群体、社会多层面次生风险。例如，人工智能拟人化互动服务诱导情感过度依赖现象高发，智能体任务失控及安全问题初显。因此，加强人工智能治理是贯彻落实总体国家安全观的内在要求，必须建立健全覆盖从技术研发、产品应用到社会影响全链条的风险防控体系，确保人工智能始终被用于维护国家利益和人民福祉.
This directly concerns the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. General Secretary Xi Jinping has pointed out: ‘AI should be an international public good that benefits all of humanity,’ and called for ‘promoting enhanced alignment and coordination among all parties regarding development strategies, governance rules, and technical standards, so as to establish, at the earliest possible date, a global governance framework and set of norms grounded in broad consensus’. Currently, the development of AI stands at a critical juncture, with there being a window of opportunity characterised by technological leaps, explosive growth in applications, and active exploration of governance models. Yet, geopolitical turbulence and anti-globalization sentiments are severely undermining global collaboration and sustainable development. Accelerating the promotion of theoretical, institutional, and practical innovation in China’s AI governance, and proactively putting forward governance solutions that embody Chinese wisdom and conform to the common interests of all countries in the world, will help build a more fair, reasonable, inclusive, and shared global AI governance system, oppose drawing lines based on ideology or constructing ‘small yards with high fences’; prevent fragmentation and bloc-formation in global AI governance, demonstrate the responsibility of a major country, and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. 事关构建人类命运共同体。习近平总书记指出：“人工智能应该是造福全人类的国际公共产品”“推动各方加强发展战略、治理规则、技术标准的对接协调，早日形成具有广泛共识的全球治理框架和标准规范”。当前，人工智能发展处于技术跃迁、应用爆发、治理探索的关键窗口期，地缘政治动荡和逆全球化思潮，严重影响全球协作和可持续发展。加快推动我国人工智能治理理论创新、制度创新、实践创新，主动提出蕴含中国智慧、符合世界各国共同利益的治理方案，有助于构建一个更加公平、合理、包容、共享的全球人工智能治理体系，反对以意识形态划线或构筑“小院高墙”，防止全球人工智能治理的碎片化和阵营化，展现负责任大国担当，推动构建人类命运共同体。
In the second section of the article, he talks about the need to be guided by Xi’s expositions on this issue of AI governance. There are four broad points that Yu makes:
Establish a value orientation AI for good. In this, Yu argues that the “ultimate purpose of technological development is to enhance human well-being and promote the all-round development of people, realizing intelligence toward goodness.” Therefore, he talks about bridging the digital divide and “taking the people’s sense of gain, sense of happiness, and sense of security as the measuring standard”. Yu argues that “promoting the all-round development of people means guaranteeing that human subjectivity is always present, and allowing AI to become an ‘amplifier’ that expands the boundaries of human cognition and capacity for action.” 确立智能向善的价值取向。加强人工智能治理，应确保技术发展的最终目的是增进人类福祉、推动人的全面发展，实现智能向善。增进人类福祉，就是以人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感为衡量标准，保障各个社会群体智能服务可及性，加速弥合“数字鸿沟”；推动人的全面发展，就是要保证人的主体性永远在场，让人工智能成为拓展人类认知边界和行动能力的“放大器”。只有将以人为本、智能向善作为人工智能治理的价值取向，才能确保技术进步不偏离人类价值坐标，使人工智能真正成为服务人民、造福社会的强大正能量。
“Implementing the systematic thinking of overall coordination. The development and security of AI possess a high degree of internal consistency. From the perspective of development, AI is both a strategic technology that concerns national competitiveness and national security, and a key general-purpose technology that drives the leap of productive forces; without development it is difficult to seize the initiative and win advantages in fierce international competition. From the perspective of security, the risk contact points faced in China’s AI development are numerous and can transmit rapidly, and various types of risks possess strong cross-boundary, associative, and penetrating characteristics; only by firmly holding the security bottom line can one proceed steadily and go far in the wave of technological transformation. In handling well the relationship of dynamic interdependence between development and security, it is necessary to firmly grasp the initiative in AI development and governance, and with forward-looking overall coordination, holistic planning, and systematic layout, to proactively construct a governance framework that dynamically adapts to the rapid evolution of technology, releasing innovative vitality within controllable boundaries.” 贯彻统筹兼顾的系统思维。人工智能发展和安全具有高度内在一致性。从发展看，人工智能既是事关国家竞争力和国家安全的战略性技术，也是推动生产力跃迁的关键通用技术，不发展就难以在激烈的国际竞争中占领先机、赢得优势；从安全看，我国人工智能发展中面临的风险触点多、传导快，各类风险跨界性、关联性、穿透性较强，坚守安全底线才能在技术变革浪潮中行稳致远。处理好发展和安全动态依存的关系，必须牢牢掌握人工智能发展和治理主动权，以前瞻性统筹、整体性谋划、系统性布局，主动构建动态适配技术快速演进的治理框架，在可控边界内释放创新活力.
“Consolidating the institutional foundation of good laws and good governance. Strengthening the law-based governance of AI is the era’s requirement for persisting in comprehensively building a socialist modernized country on the track of the rule of law, and can better provide institutional guarantees for AI development. From the perspective of principled requirements, strengthening the law-based governance of AI must both adapt to the new demands brought by advances in productive forces, and respond to the new problems accompanying technological and industrial development, thereby realizing the healthy development of new business forms and new models through good laws and good governance. From the perspective of practical paths, strengthening the law-based governance of AI requires grasping the development trends and laws of AI, building an institutional system encompassing laws and regulations, regulatory policies, and technical standards at high, medium, and low levels, clarifying the relevant boundaries of rights and responsibilities for data, intellectual property, open-source models, and others, and coordinately advancing legislative, law enforcement, judicial, and law popularization work, truly achieving that wherever technological development reaches, rule-of-law construction follows.” 夯实良法善治的制度根基。加强人工智能依法治理是坚持在法治轨道上全面建设社会主义现代化国家的时代要求，能够更好为人工智能发展提供制度保障。从原则要求看，加强人工智能依法治理既要适应生产力进步所带来的新需求，也要回应技术产业发展伴生的新问题，进而实现以良法善治保障新业态新模式健康发展。从实践路径看，加强人工智能依法治理，需要把握人工智能发展趋势和规律，建设涵盖高中低位阶的法律法规、监管政策、技术标准等制度体系，明确数据、知识产权、开源模型等相关权责边界，统筹推进立法执法司法普法工作，真正做到科技发展到哪里、法治建设就跟进到哪里。
“Innovating agile and dynamic governance models. It is necessary to run an inclusive and universally beneficial orientation throughout the entire process of AI governance, promote the open sharing of core resources such as computing power, algorithms, and data, and lower the threshold for technological application; support the construction of open-source communities and the opening of public datasets, promote the diffusion of knowledge and technology; guarantee the equal right of participation and the right to development of all social groups in the intelligent era, so that the achievements of AI development better benefit all the people. In response to the complexity and uncertainty of AI applications, accelerate the establishment of governance mechanisms that match technological evolution, explore new regulatory approaches such as ‘sandbox regulation’ and trigger-based regulation, reduce institutional costs, establish necessary fault-tolerance and error-correction mechanisms for AI technologies and applications in their startup and growth periods, and provide the market with stable expectations.” 创新敏捷动态的治理模式。应将包容普惠导向贯穿人工智能治理全过程，推动算力、算法、数据等核心资源开放共享，降低技术应用门槛；支持开源社区建设和公共数据集开放，促进知识扩散与技术扩散；保障各社会群体在智能时代的平等参与权与发展权，让人工智能发展成果更好惠及全体人民。针对人工智能应用的复杂性与不确定性，加快建立与技术演进相匹配的治理机制，探索“沙盒监管”、触发式监管等新型监管方式，降低制度性成本，为处于初创期、成长期的人工智能技术和应用建立必要的容错纠错机制，为市场提供稳定预期。
In the final section, Yu talks about implementing these theoretical perspectives that emerge from Xi’s expositions. He makes five points:
“Consolidate the foundation of data governance. Data is the core element and strategic resource of AI development, and its quality, scale, and level of governance directly determine the depth and breadth of artificial intelligence development. Strengthening data governance aims to break through key bottlenecks in the process of data factorization and to build a secure and trustworthy channel from raw data to intelligent value. China possesses a vast scale of data resources and rich application scenarios, providing unique advantages for AI development, but data governance still faces challenges, such as the need to improve the foundational quality of data and the efficiency of supply, the continuous evolution of data security threats, and the pollution of the data ecosystem caused by the misuse of generative technologies. To this end, it is necessary to innovate the marketized allocation mechanisms and ecosystem of data elements, and to establish a structural separation system for data property rights; conduct routine data security risk assessments, carry out compliance reviews of various data sources, and improve the effectiveness of training data cleansing; implement data control by dividing into different scenarios, levels, and applications, establish a data traceability system, actively respond to the difficulties of user data protection under new technological forms such as end-cloud collaboration, and consolidate the data foundation of AI development.” 夯实数据治理基础。数据是人工智能发展的核心要素与战略资源，其质量、规模与治理水平直接决定了人工智能发展的深度与广度。加强数据治理，旨在突破数据要素化进程中的关键瓶颈，构建从原始数据到智能价值的安全可信通道。我国数据资源规模庞大、应用场景丰富，为人工智能发展提供了独特优势，但数据治理仍面临挑战，如数据基础质量与供给效率有待提升、数据安全威胁持续演进、生成式技术滥用导致数据生态污染等。为此，要创新数据要素市场化配置机制与生态，建立数据产权结构性分置制度；开展常态化的数据安全风险评估，对各类数据来源开展合规性审查，提升训练数据清洗效能；通过分场景、分层级、分应用进行数据管控，建立数据溯源体系，积极回应端云协同等新技术形态下用户数据保护难题，夯实人工智能发展的数据根基.
“Elevate the effectiveness of model governance. AI large models have become the core carrier and capability hub of intelligent systems. The reliability, security, and values of the models themselves directly determine the quality and safety of all applications built upon them. Therefore, model governance is a key link in the AI governance system. At present, model security faces new challenges: first, the leap in model complexity makes new types of attack methods difficult to defend against, and patch-style protection approaches are not applicable; second, the difficulty of identifying model risks is high, and some risk indicators are difficult to quantify; third, as the autonomy of intelligent agents increases, they pose potential threats to the operational order of both the physical world and digital space. China has already issued documents such as the ‘Interim Measures for the Management of Generative AI Services’ and the ‘Measures for the Identification of AI Generated and Synthesized Content’, driving governance approaches such as algorithm filing, large model security assessment, and content identification to achieve positive results. In the next step, it is necessary to build a model governance system that equally emphasises institutional construction and technological innovation, and coordinates risk prevention and control with application empowerment. On one hand, strengthen the construction of model security capabilities. This can include strengthening the construction of AI testing and verification platforms, supporting the development of third-party auditing, assessment, and certification institutions, providing services such as model testing and verification, supply-demand matching, and content identification detection, implementing detection capabilities such as model adversarial security, backdoor security, and interpretability, and advancing the technological development and sharing of reinforcement tools and others. On the other hand, a model risk early warning and response mechanism with multi-subject coordinated linkage can be constructed. Explore and promote the mutual recognition of regulatory results, and unify regulatory requirements and enforcement standards; drive enterprises to periodically submit phased risk assessment reports and establish and improve internal monitoring and early warning mechanisms; give full play to the coordinating role of industry organizations, and strengthen tracking, monitoring, and compliance assessment of the development trends of industry enterprises.” 提升模型治理效能。人工智能大模型已成为智能系统的核心载体与能力中枢。模型自身的可靠性、安全性与价值观等，直接决定了立基于其上所有应用的品质与安全。因此，模型治理是人工智能治理体系中的关键环节。当前，模型安全面临新挑战，一是模型复杂度跃升，新型攻击手段难防御，补丁式防护思路不适用；二是模型风险识别难度高，一些风险指标难量化；三是随着智能体自主性的增强，其对物理世界和数字空间的运行秩序构成潜在威胁。我国已出台《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》《人工智能生成合成内容标识办法》等文件，推动算法备案、大模型安全评估、内容标识等治理手段取得积极成效。下一步，应构建制度建设与技术创新并重、风险防控与应用赋能协同的模型治理体系。一方面，加强模型安全能力建设。可加强人工智能测试验证平台建设，支持第三方审计、评估、认证机构发展，提供模型测试验证、供需对接、内容标识检测等服务，落地模型对抗安全、后门安全、可解释性等检测能力，推进加固工具等技术开发共享。另一方面，可构建多主体协同联动的模型风险预警与应对机制。探索推动监管结果互认，统一监管要求与执行标准；推动企业定期报送风险阶段性评估报告，建立完善内部监测与预警机制；充分发挥行业组织的协调作用，加强对行业企业发展态势跟踪监测和合规评估.
“Optimise the application governance ecosystem. As the AI+ initiative advances in depth, AI is accelerating its transformation from ‘being able to think’ to ‘being able to do practical work’, and application scenarios are continuing to expand. While liberating and developing productive forces, this also causes technological applications to present characteristics of cross-domain integration and systemic spillover, with risks continuously expanding and deepening from the virtual and digital space toward the physical entity space and the domain of ethical values. To optimise the AI application governance ecosystem, it is necessary to establish a scenario-based and fine-grained governance orientation, abandon the ‘one-size-fits-all’ regulatory model, and implement scientific tiered and categorized management targeting different application fields and specific application scenarios; work hard to clarify the boundaries of rights and responsibilities under the new forms of human-machine collaboration, ensuring that humans always hold the ultimate right of value judgment and control at key decision nodes, and effectively prevent the substantive harms that technological loss of control may bring; strive to maintain the market order of fair competition, create an open and inclusive innovation environment, promote the open sharing of core elements such as computing power, models, and data, thereby achieving broad coverage of artificial intelligence dividends and social equity.” 优化应用治理生态。随着“人工智能+”行动纵深推进，人工智能正加速从“能思考”向“能实干”转变，应用场景持续扩大。这在解放和发展生产力的同时，也导致技术应用呈现跨域融合与系统性外溢特征，风险从虚拟数字空间向物理实体空间、伦理价值范畴等不断扩展和深化。优化人工智能应用治理生态，应确立场景化、精细化的治理导向，摒弃“一刀切”的监管模式，针对不同应用领域、具体应用场景实施科学的分级分类管理；着力厘清人机协作新形态下的权责边界，确保在关键决策节点上人类始终掌握最终的价值判断权与控制权，切实防范技术失控可能带来的实质性伤害；致力于维护公平竞争的市场秩序，营造开放包容的创新环境，推动算力、模型、数据等核心要素开放共享，从而实现人工智能红利的广泛覆盖与社会公平。
Refine the requirements of ethical governance. The ethical governance of AI is not only the formulation of technical rules, but also the construction of a value order. From a global perspective, discussions on algorithmic fairness, data privacy, and machine responsibility are for the most part deeply rooted in the historical and cultural traditions of each country. Ideas such as of ‘the people are the foundation of the state’, the spirit of ‘great virtue sustains all things’, the concept of ‘harmony between heaven and humanity’, and the method of ‘holding to both extremes and applying the middle’, and others, contained within the excellent traditional Chinese culture, provide a profound cultural foundation for us to construct a people-centered and AI for Good ethical framework. Integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture into AI’s ethical governance is a key path toward forming a governance paradigm with Chinese characteristics and contributing Chinese proposals to the world. It is necessary to focus on building the cultural core of AI ethical governance, systematically excavate resources from excellent traditional Chinese culture, form a set of ethical rules for artificial intelligence that are aligned with the core socialist values, and promote research institutions and enterprises to transform cultural ethical concepts into concrete technical standards and evaluation tools, and incorporate them into product development processes in advance in various forms. 细化伦理治理要求。人工智能的伦理治理，不仅是技术规则的制定，更是价值秩序的构建。从全球来看，关于算法公平、数据隐私、机器责任的讨论大都深植于各国的历史文化传统之中。中华优秀传统文化中蕴含的“民为邦本”思想、“厚德载物”精神、“天人合一”理念、“执两用中”方法等，为我们构建以人为本、智能向善的伦理框架提供了深厚文化根基。将中华优秀传统文化融入人工智能伦理治理，是形成中国特色治理范式、为全球贡献中国方案的关键路径。应着力构建人工智能伦理治理的文化内核，系统挖掘中华优秀传统文化资源，形成一套与社会主义核心价值观相契合的人工智能伦理规则体系，推动研究机构、企业等将文化伦理理念转化为具体的技术标准与评估工具，并以多种形式前置到产品开发流程中.
Strengthen global governance coordination. AI governance concerns the fate of all humanity and is a common subject faced by all countries of the world. In recent years, influenced by geopolitics, cultural traditions, and institutional differences, the orientation of global artificial intelligence governance has undergone profound divergence. In particular, some countries have adopted strategies such as de-regulation, de-multilateralization, and export controls, treating artificial intelligence as a strategic tool of great power competition rather than an object of common governance, greatly weakening the coordination of global artificial intelligence governance. To this end, it is necessary to actively implement the Global AI Governance Initiative, build an open, fair, and effective governance mechanism, and from the height of responsibility for the progress of human civilization, accelerate the formation of an AI governance framework with broad inclusiveness. Firmly safeguard the role of the UN in international governance, and on the basis of fully respecting the national sovereignty, legal systems, and cultural traditions of all countries, form an international governance framework and standard norms with broad consensus. Resolutely oppose drawing lines based on ideology or building exclusive blocs, and maliciously obstructing the development of artificial intelligence in other countries. Advocate and practice genuine multilateralism, support developing countries in enhancing their artificial intelligence R&D and application capabilities through various means, and ensure that different regions and different groups fairly access and benefit from artificial intelligence technology. 强化全球治理协同。人工智能治理关乎全人类命运，是世界各国面临的共同课题。近年来，受地缘政治、文化传统、体制差异等影响，全球人工智能治理导向发生深刻分化。特别是个别国家采取去监管化、去多边化、出口管制等策略，将人工智能视为大国竞争的战略工具而非共同治理对象，极大削弱了全球人工智能治理的协调性。为此，必须积极落实《全球人工智能治理倡议》，构建开放、公正、有效的治理机制，从对人类文明进步负责的高度，加快形成具有广泛包容性的人工智能治理框架。坚定维护联合国在国际治理中的作用，在充分尊重各国国家主权、法律体系及文化传统的基础上，形成具有广泛共识的国际治理框架和标准规范。坚决反对以意识形态划线或构建排他性集团，恶意阻挠他国人工智能发展。倡导并践行真正的多边主义，通过多种方式支持发展中国家提升人工智能研发与应用能力，确保不同地区、不同群体公平地获取和受益于人工智能技术。