The liberal order includes Pax Britanica which had France and Netherlands/Belgium as co-sphere in the run up to WW1, and co-existed with colonialism. It continued under Pax America which substituted neo-colonialism with now Britain, France, basically the Western EU nations now the co-sphere under the rules based order. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDIBlhFpMSQ&t=232s Yes even Germany, as German President shows by attempting to use it's residual neo-colonial influence).
India may be an UN registered nation-state, but it's sovereignty is still restricted under the rules based order, and the influence of UK and now USA education, including economics education, on it's leadership class maintains colonial ties into the neo-colonial order. How are these structures being stressed in the current battle between the existing liberal order/rules based USA empire vs. the thrust for a multipole/multipoint sovereign order?
The liberal order includes Pax Britanica which had France and Netherlands/Belgium as co-sphere in the run up to WW1, and co-existed with colonialism. It continued under Pax America which substituted neo-colonialism with now Britain, France, basically the Western EU nations now the co-sphere under the rules based order. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDIBlhFpMSQ&t=232s Yes even Germany, as German President shows by attempting to use it's residual neo-colonial influence).
India may be an UN registered nation-state, but it's sovereignty is still restricted under the rules based order, and the influence of UK and now USA education, including economics education, on it's leadership class maintains colonial ties into the neo-colonial order. How are these structures being stressed in the current battle between the existing liberal order/rules based USA empire vs. the thrust for a multipole/multipoint sovereign order?